*** Summarize in 4 pages how Electrical/Computer Engineering can Contribute to Grand challenges *** ANSWER Introduction Throughout human history, engineering has played a major role in transforming the quality of life. Civilization has transformed the way people live and interact with one another since the olden days. This is very evident because engineering has been one of the core foundations of civilization. Engineering started during the time of ship makers. These ship builders enabled people to move across continents and interact with one another through trade. As civilization advanced, the prowess of engineering went up by a significant margin. This later on gave birth to the modern day technological advancements. These include computers, internet, industrial inputs and many other engineering discoveries. Through the growth of engineering has transformed human life totally. In the 20th century, engineering took a different twist by going way up in its discoveries and innovations. Engineering works in the 20th century brought many changes that affected life positively. These changes include the distribution of electricity and clean water plus technical innovations like airplanes, televisions and many more. Summary As the population grows, the need to sustain civilization through engineering innovations goes up each day. The need to provide more quality healthcare, security, and trying to prevent natural disaster poses a grand engineering challenge. This is due to the fact that new solutions are needed within the shortest time possible. Although engineering innovation are being sought to solve some of these outstanding problems, so much needs to be done. These demands are mainly generated by tremendous population growth. This means that there so much pressure on the engineering sector today to solve most of these outstanding problems. When it comes to the energy sector, there is an outcry to come up with different energy solutions that will be environment friendly. These energy solutions are mainly needed to satisfy the energy needs of the ever growing population. One of the proposed solutions to solve this energy crisis is the utilization of solar energy. The move to tap solar energy has proven to be highly challenging. This has posed many engineering challenges that tend to be stressful and pressurizing to the world at large. Another solution proposed to solve the energy crisis is nuclear fusion. Nuclear fusion has ended up putting engineering capabilities into ultimate test. Up to now, nothing much has come out of nuclear fusion trials. All the same engineers believe that a solution will be arrived in the future. There are so many concerns when it comes to finding alternative energy solutions. These new energy sources ought to be environmental friendly and economically viable compared to the current fuel sources. Nothing much has been attained concerning the environmental and economical viability of the new proposed energy sources. This simply means that the normal fuel sources will still continue to be in use despite their environmental side effects. Continued use of fertilizers is another challenge to engineers. The use of chemical formulated agricultural inputs pollutes the environment. The more these chemical based agricultural inputs continue to be in use, the more environmental harm they continue to cause. Extreme environmental pollution brings forth adverse effects like global warming and air pollution. A great challenge arises to engineers who have to come up with a valid solution to bring environmental pollution to an end. The emergence of chronic diseases which need advanced medication again puts engineers and their innovations into task. Many diseases have come on board, and they are resistant to even the strongest antibiotics. Viruses which spread at a first rate and kill quickly are on the rise. This does not spear biomedical engineers. They are put into test in order to come up with innovation to solve these health epidemics. Nothing much has been achieved which means pressure continues to mount on biomedical engineers. After the realization of the many engineering challenges that have come along with civilization, different ideas on how to solve them have been proposed. These ideas originate from different stalkholders ranging from environmentalists to engineers. When it comes to energy matters, solar energy is a suitable option. This is due to the fact that solar energy is readily available all the time. Studies show that fossils fuels may deplete with time and sent the entire world into a serious energy crisis. This puts solar energy as the best option because it cannot deplete at all. Again solar energy is environment friendly, and it has the capability to cater for the ever raising energy demands. Through engineering innovations, solar energy can be stored for future use. This will make it viable economically viable thus its usage and distribution will be easy and attainable. The emission of carbon dioxide due to industrial processes acts as a great environment pollutant. The rate at which carbon dioxide is being produced in recent times is particularly alarming. This means that there is urgent need to come up with a solution that will help in utilizing carbon dioxide. Through advanced technical means, it is possible to capture carbon dioxide and store it. Once this happens, the captured carbon dioxide can be used in the generation of energy. This will work positively in solving the environment challenge posed by the emission of carbon dioxide. Engineering can really do much to solve some of the current problems which are a threat to human life. Food production can be advanced through engineering innovations. This innovation include coming up with agricultural inputs that will help in increasing food production. Recycling organic materials will be a better way to solve the issue of environmental pollution caused by agricultural activities. Once discoveries and innovation have been arrived at, environmental pollution will be eliminated, and food production will go up by a great margin. In todays world, providing clean water for use is a challenge. Despite of rains being there, advanced ways and means to solve the problem of water shortage are still lacking. Through engineering innovations, different technical ways can be attained in order to provide clean water. These methods will range from collecting rain water to treating methods that can aid in providing clean water. Once water collection means have been attained, the issue of providing clean water will be permanently solved. Distillation can also be used as a means of providing clean water. It is a cheap but effective process that can be employed by many people at ease. Improving health is another duty that can be achieved through engineering advancements. The world is currently faced with the threat of diseases which kill thousands of people every day. This can be solved through advancing medical technologies. This will help in coming up with medical solution that will go a long way in fighting epic diseases. Another way will be to provide health information to all people. The general population needs to be informed on health matters. Once health technologies are advanced, managing health crisis will be highly possible. Providing health information to all people will help in informing people about health matters. Providing health information will enhance the capabilities of curbing health challenges. In recent times, the issue of terror attacks has been on the rise. Terror attacks threaten human security very much. Due to this security threat brought about by terrorism, engineering innovations have to come up with diverse ways on how to combat terrorism. Some of these ways include developing sophisticated security monitoring devices which can aid in monitoring terrorist and their ill activities. Other technological ways can be developed to ensure that the basic materials used in assembling bombs and other terror implements used by terrorist are regulated all over the world. Although fighting terrorism is quite challenging, engineering innovations can help reduce or prevented it by a great margin. Submitting high quality Essays,Research Papers, Term Papers, is the only way students can score high grades( As). Students ought to hire professional Writing Service providers who can deliver high quality work within the allocated time. Click to ORDER NOW It’s only fair to share